The Nigerian federal government on Wednesday September 3 2025 has designed a new national curriculum for primary and secondary schools across the nation.
The curriculum which will be introducing new new enriched subjects is set to kick off from September 2025 as schools resumes the new session.
Education experts have welcomed the reform, describing it as a step towards preparing Nigerian students for opportunities in the global digital economy while also addressing local challenges of youth unemployment and innovation gaps.
Here are the subjects for Junior Secondary School (JSS) and Senior Secondary School (SSS) under Nigeria’s new national curriculum:
Junior Secondary School (JSS 1-3)
• Mathematics & Measurement: Numbers, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, proportions, rates, geometry, algebra, statistics, graphs, measurement units
• English Language: Essay writing, advanced grammar, comprehension, vocabulary, oral communication
• Integrated Science: Physics, chemistry, biology, earth science, technology, lab safety
• Digital Literacy & Coding: Microsoft Office tools, internet research skills, basic coding, robotics
• Social Studies: Nigerian and African history, geography, civics, economy, global issues
• Languages: Advanced mother tongue, conversational fluency in foreign language (French or Arabic)
• Creative Arts: Drawing, painting, crafts, drama, theatre, film basics, music
• Physical & Health Education: Sports, fitness, nutrition, reproductive health, first aid, substance abuse awareness
Senior Secondary School (SS 1-3)
• Mathematics & Advanced Applications: Algebra, trigonometry, calculus basics, probability, statistics, financial maths, applied maths
• English & Communication: Advanced essays, academic writing, literary analysis, world literature, research skills, public speaking, journalism, fact-checking
• Sciences: Physics, chemistry, biology, environmental science
• Technology & Innovation: Programming, data science basics, AI & robotics, digital entrepreneurship, cybersecurity
• Social Sciences: Government & law, economics, history, philosophy & ethics, entrepreneurship
• Languages: Advanced mother tongue literature, fluency in international language (French/Arabic/Chinese optional)
• Creative Arts & Innovation: Fine arts, music, drama, film/media production
• Physical & Health Education: Advanced sports, mental health, first aid & CPR, leadership
• Research & Project Work: Final-year project, data collection, analysis, presentation & defense
